Одышка и отек легких: литература


Braunwald E et al: Clinical aspects of heart failure; High-output heart failure; Pulmonary edema, in Heart Disease, 5th ed., E Braunwald (ed.). Philadelphia, Saunders, 1997, p 445

Colice GL: Detecting the presence and cause of pulmonary edema. Postgrad Med 93:161,169,1993

Elliott MW et al: The language of breathlessness: Use of verbal descriptors by patients with cardiopulmonary diseases. Am Rev Res-pirDis 144:826, 1991

Gillespie DJ, Staats BA: Unexplained dyspnea. Mayo Clin Proc 69:657, 1994

Gropper MA et al: Acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Clin Chest Med 15:501, 1994

Killian KJ, Jones NL: Mechanisms of exertional dyspnea. Clin Chest Med 15:247, 1994

Manning HL, Schwartzstein RM: Pathophysiology of dyspnea. N Engl J Med 333:1547, 1995

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